PARENT ALERT FROM VMAC
Sunday, Jul. 24, 2005 - Trading for a High - An inside look at a "pharming party," the newest venue for teenage
prescription-drug abuse - By CAROLYN BANTA
In the
basement of a Cape Cod on a suburban street in northern New Jersey, a
teenage boy turns to a friend and asks
impatiently, "What did you get? I'll give you some of
this"--indicating a bottle of Ritalin stuffed into the front pocket of
his backpack--"for some of that painkiller." As a rap song plays just
loud enough not to disturb the neighbors, his friend eyes the bottle
suspiciously. "Is this generic, or is it the good stuff?" he asks. Upstairs,
several teens are sitting at the kitchen table listening to
a girl who looks to be about 15 tell how she got the narcotic
Oxycontin from the medicine cabinet at
home. "It was left over," she says, "from my sister's wisdom-teeth
surgery."
This isn't an ordinary party--it's a
pharming party,
a
get-together arranged while parents are out so the kids can barter for
their favorite prescription drugs. Pharming
parties--or just "pharming" (from pharmaceuticals)--represent a
growing trend among teenage drug abusers. While use of
illegal substances like speed, heroin and pot has declined over the
past decade, according to a report issued three weeks ago by Columbia
University's National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA),
abuse of prescription drugs has increased sharply. CASA says about 2.3
million kids ages 12 to 17 took legal
medications illegally in 2003, the latest year for which figures are
available. That's three times the number in 1992, or about 1 out of
every 10 teens. "It's a hidden epidemic," says Dr. Nicholas Pace, an
internist at New York University Medical Center. "Parents don't want
to admit there's a problem out there."
The problem isn't just that kids can easily become addicted to
painkillers like Oxycontin or
Vicodin, antianxiety
medicines like Valium or Xanax, or
attention-deficit-disorder drugs like Ritalin and
Adderall. Taken without
proper supervision, those medicines can send kids to the emergency
room. They can
lead to difficulty breathing, a drop or rapid increase in heart rate
or trouble responding when driving a car,
especially when the drugs are combined with alcohol, as they often are.
Pain medications, which are also powerful nervous-system depressants,
are particularly dangerous--and especially prized. "If I have
something good, like Oxycontin, it might
be worth two or three Xanax,"
says a
17-year-old pharming veteran who was one
of more than a dozen guests (and one of the few girls) at the New
Jersey party.
"We
rejoice when someone has a medical thing, like,
gets their wisdom teeth out or has back pain, because we know
we'll get pills. Last year I had gum surgery, and I thought,
Well, at least I'll get painkillers."
Unfortunately,
prescription drugs are often far easier to obtain than illegal ones. Some
teenagers come by their pills legitimately but trade them for others,
like painkillers, that hold more appeal
because of their more potent high.
Others
order from shady Internet pharmacies where prescriptions aren't always
required.
Still
others take advantage of the fact that neither doctors nor parents
tend to think of prescription medications as drugs of abuse. That
makes it a fairly easy proposition to fake or exaggerate symptoms in
order to persuade physicians to write prescriptions, or to pillage
medicine cabinets for pills left forgotten on shelves. "When adults
and medical professionals treat medications casually," says Dr.
Francis Hayden, director of the adolescent mental-health center at
Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, "we need not be surprised that
adolescents are treating them casually."
Worse yet, many of these kids are abusing illegal drugs at the same
time. According to the CASA report, about 75% of prescription-drug
abusers are so-called polysubstance users
who also take other drugs or drink--most of the
New Jersey kids, for instance, were downing their pills with Miller
Lite. "My friend told me to save the
painkillers for when I'm drinking or getting high," says the
17-year-old with a
chuckle
as she smokes her last cigarette and flings the empty pack into the
backyard. She doesn't
think of herself as an addict. But she recognizes the signs of
addiction among her friends. "I know a
lot of people who live by pills," she says. "They take a pill to wake
them up, another pill to put them to sleep, one to make them hungry
and another to stop the hunger. Pills can dictate your life--I've seen
it."
Also;
Please note the
sudden craze in beverages that work well with washing down drugs or
alcohol - "the get a buzz" - wake'em
beverage that is most popular is "RED BULL". There are several other
legal beverages with as much caffien but
Red Bull is the most popular heartpounding
beverage of choice amongst young adults. Athletes love the "buzz" it
gives them!!!